There are lots of Logical Fallacies 邏輯謬誤, below is just some of the interesting ones that I have ever experienced and met with people who like to use them:
1. Unrepresentative Sample 絕對概括
(例:運動是有益的,因此人人應該運動)
2. Hasty Generalization 輕率概括
(例:妳不懂法語,我又不懂,因此香港沒人懂法語)
3. Coincidental Correlation 簡單枚舉
(例:我們不帶他去野餐,每次帶他去都要下雨)
4. Paradox 悖論
(例:如果上帝萬能,他能否造一塊自己都舉不起的石頭)
5. Appeal to Pity 訴諸憐憫
(例:一個人求職,不談資歷,只談可憐家境)
6. Weak Analogy 不當類推
(例:專業人員工作時可以看參考書,
為什麼學生在考試卻不可以)
7. Non Sequitur 前題與事實矛盾
(例:如果居里夫人沒碰巧發現鐳,
世人今天便不會知道鐳的存在)
8. Ad Hominem 以人為據
(例:兩人在辯論,其中一個一開始就說對方是騙子)
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